华师《社会心理学》在线作业-0002

adminhan · 发表于 2020-8-8 18:57:50

组织中身份地位相仿者之间的沟通属于（    ）。
A:下行沟通
B:上行沟通
C:平行沟通
D:非语言沟通

在激烈的冰球比赛中，因撞击而造成的身体的伤害通常被认为是无意的，假如这种撞击发生在办公室或者教室里，人们就不会认为它是无意的了。这主要是因为（    ）
A:人们通过行为发生的社会情境推知行为者是否具有了侵犯意图
B:人们通过行为者的社会角色推知行为者是否具有了侵犯意图
C:人们通过行为发生前的有关线索推知行为者是否具有了侵犯意图
D:人们通过行为者的身份特性推知行为者是否具有了侵犯意图

在爱情的基本三角形理论中，被认为是爱情驱力的是（    ）。
A:喜爱
B:痴迷
C:浪漫
D:激情

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "6782a054-a7bf-4010-aa4a-bcd7d9514ecc"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 2</script>2.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">有两个人在进行对话，只有一方发出信息，另一方没有反馈信息的人际沟通，被称为（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_6782a054-a7bf-4010-aa4a-bcd7d9514ecc_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_6782a054-a7bf-4010-aa4a-bcd7d9514ecc_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_6782a054-a7bf-4010-aa4a-bcd7d9514ecc_Response" value="2" />C. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_6782a054-a7bf-4010-aa4a-bcd7d9514ecc_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">双向沟通</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">单向沟通</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">平行沟通</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">上行沟通</span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 21</script>21.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">和基本归因错误有着十分密切联系的是：（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></span>
A:<font size="2">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">行动者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">-</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">观察者效应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</span></font>
B:<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b_Response" value="1" />B. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">前台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">-</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">后台效应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b_Response" value="2" />C. </span></p></o:p></span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b_Response" value="2" />C. “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">首因</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">-</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">近因效应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_9d59de8a-f577-4f74-9d2a-577e4673c20b_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p></span>
D:<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">主我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">-</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">客我效应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span>

支配性的男性和服从性的女性能相处的很好，爱唠叨的女子和一个少言寡语的男子生活的很安静。这说明，在某些人格范围内（    ）是影响人际吸引的重要因素。
A:相异性
B:互补性
C:人的特质
D:交往频率

现实生活中，应对挫折的方式有许多，下列成语中体现社会心理学中“补偿”行为方式的是（    ）
A:亡羊补牢
B:化悲痛为力量
C:失之东榆，收之桑榆
D:卧薪尝胆

“先入为主”强调的是下列哪种心理效应的作用（    ）
A:首因效应
B:归因偏差
C:相似假定作用
D:近因效应

当人们对自己的能力或特质没有把握时，常常趋于通过完成任务对自己进行检验性评价，这叫做（    ）
A:自我增强
B:自我表现
C:自我知觉
D:自我估价

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "7305c6a2-abb1-48b4-9304-a413abbd80a8"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 12</script>12.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">当人们对自己的能力或特质没有把握时，常常趋于通过完成任务对自己进行检验性评价，这叫做（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_7305c6a2-abb1-48b4-9304-a413abbd80a8_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_7305c6a2-abb1-48b4-9304-a413abbd80a8_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_7305c6a2-abb1-48b4-9304-a413abbd80a8_Response" value="1" />B. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_7305c6a2-abb1-48b4-9304-a413abbd80a8_Response" value="2" />C. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_7305c6a2-abb1-48b4-9304-a413abbd80a8_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">自我增强</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">自我表现</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">自我知觉</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">自我估价</span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "c2090800-f997-4c3a-b588-de8ec707a929"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 7</script>7.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">刻板印象一经形成便具有较高的（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_c2090800-f997-4c3a-b588-de8ec707a929_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_c2090800-f997-4c3a-b588-de8ec707a929_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_c2090800-f997-4c3a-b588-de8ec707a929_Response" value="1" />B. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_c2090800-f997-4c3a-b588-de8ec707a929_Response" value="2" />C. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_c2090800-f997-4c3a-b588-de8ec707a929_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">变化性</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">反复性</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">稳定性</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">联想性</span>

当我们看到某人好承诺却经常违背诺言，如果我们断定这是由他不诚实的品行所导致的，我们所做的归因就是（    ）。
A:内部归因
B:外部归因
C:对应推论
D:三度归因

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "71b5ed7d-6936-4126-b00c-61c9eb533848"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 19</script>19.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">考试失败者强调是由于考题太难和考场上运气不好，而成功者却认为是由于自己的能力和水平高，这叫做（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_71b5ed7d-6936-4126-b00c-61c9eb533848_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_71b5ed7d-6936-4126-b00c-61c9eb533848_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_71b5ed7d-6936-4126-b00c-61c9eb533848_Response" value="2" />C. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_71b5ed7d-6936-4126-b00c-61c9eb533848_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">有选择的接受反馈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">选择性遗忘</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">认知偏差</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">自我防御性归因</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span><font face="宋体" size="2"> </font>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "f824dbe6-a1bb-432f-bfd2-4777e74afa02"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 23</script>23.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）指个体觉得自己某一方面有潜力的自我构想，是自我意识系统中有关未来取向的成分，它既是未来行为的诱因，又为现在的自我提供了一个评价和解释的情境。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_f824dbe6-a1bb-432f-bfd2-4777e74afa02_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_f824dbe6-a1bb-432f-bfd2-4777e74afa02_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_f824dbe6-a1bb-432f-bfd2-4777e74afa02_Response" value="1" />B. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_f824dbe6-a1bb-432f-bfd2-4777e74afa02_Response" value="2" />C. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_f824dbe6-a1bb-432f-bfd2-4777e74afa02_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">理想自我</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">可能自我</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">社会自我</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">心理自我</span>

美国人在进行自我描述的时候对自己的特质较为看重，而中国人在描述自我的时候则更多地谈到情境，这是指（    ）在不同文化影响下所表现出来的差异。
A:社会关系
B:孩子养育
C:人际沟通
D:自我概念

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "39753ea9-dcb2-4c2a-b692-e4d70b56223a"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 11</script>11.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">电影和电视中的暴力节目直接影响到儿童的（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_39753ea9-dcb2-4c2a-b692-e4d70b56223a_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_39753ea9-dcb2-4c2a-b692-e4d70b56223a_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_39753ea9-dcb2-4c2a-b692-e4d70b56223a_Response" value="1" />B. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_39753ea9-dcb2-4c2a-b692-e4d70b56223a_Response" value="2" />C. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_39753ea9-dcb2-4c2a-b692-e4d70b56223a_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">侵犯行为</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">劳动行为</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">消费行为</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">群体行为</span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "546b13fd-814f-46e9-9e59-c3300e6095aa"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 18</script>18.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人们常讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">物以类聚、人以群分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，这种倾向在人际吸引中被认为是（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）在起作用。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_546b13fd-814f-46e9-9e59-c3300e6095aa_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_546b13fd-814f-46e9-9e59-c3300e6095aa_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_546b13fd-814f-46e9-9e59-c3300e6095aa_Response" value="1" />B. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_546b13fd-814f-46e9-9e59-c3300e6095aa_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">相似性</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">互补性</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人的特质</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">交往频率</span>

根据埃里克森的理论，学龄期的主要任务是克服：（    ）
A:内疚感
B:自卑感
C:羞耻感
D:孤独感

进入下面哪个阶段以后，态度的改变算是完成了（    ）
A:服从
B:认同
C:内化
D:从众

有一种观点认为，群体比个体更容易作出冒险决定，是由于决定的责任广泛落到了每个成员身上，任何一个个体都不必对错误的决定承担全部责任，所以群体比个体更大胆。这一对“冒险性转移”的原因的理论解释，被称作（    ）
A:文化价值论
B:责任扩散论
C:去个性化理论
D:领导者影响论

当我们对某人有好感时，往往会对他有更多好的评价，这说明我们的认知活动受到（    ）的影响。
A:原有经验
B:认知偏见
C:价值观
D:情感状态

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> g_QuestionItems[g_QuestionItems.length] = q;</script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript"> var q = new QuestionItem(); q.ID = "a4d7a066-04ee-4851-9f28-80f043ceb4b9"; q.SectionIndex = sectionIndex; q.QuestionIndex = 8</script>8.  </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在激烈的冰球比赛中，因撞击而造成的身体的伤害通常被认为是无意的，假如这种撞击发生在办公室或者教室里，人们就不会认为它是无意的了。这主要是因为（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/jscript">q.Type = "1"; q.ObjectID[q.ObjectID.length] = "rdo_a4d7a066-04ee-4851-9f28-80f043ceb4b9_Response" q.Response[q.Response.length] = "Response"; q.Answer[q.Answer.length] = "";</script><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_a4d7a066-04ee-4851-9f28-80f043ceb4b9_Response" value="0" />A. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><input type="radio" name="rdo_a4d7a066-04ee-4851-9f28-80f043ceb4b9_Response" value="3" />D. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人们通过行为发生的社会情境推知行为者是否具有了侵犯意图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人们通过行为者的社会角色推知行为者是否具有了侵犯意图</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人们通过行为发生前的有关线索推知行为者是否具有了侵犯意图</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人们通过行为者的身份特性推知行为者是否具有了侵犯意图</span>

下列对自我意识内容的分类，由詹姆斯(W.James)提出的是（    ）
A:现实自我、理想自我
B:实用自我、原则自我
C:公我意识、私我意识
D:生理自我、社会自我、心理自我

（    ）指个体觉得自己某一方面有潜力的自我构想，是自我意识系统中有关未来取向的成分，它既是未来行为的诱因，又为现在的自我提供了一个评价和解释的情境。
A:理想自我
B:可能自我
C:社会自我
D:心理自我

商店里新到了一批时令服装，橱窗里摆上了一个穿上新服装的石膏模特，你看到了，对你是（    ）
A:行为暗示
B:符号暗示
C:语言暗示
D:表情暗示

用于解释社会化过程的理论有：（       ）
A:精神分析学说
B:认知发展论
C:社会学习理论
D:正常成熟论
E:群体社会化理论

造成偏见的原因一般有：（       ）
A:群体间利害冲突
B:信息不对称
C:社会化的影响
D:权力
E:某些人格和心理因素

维纳同意海德提出的归因尺度，但他还提出了另外一种归因尺度，把原因区分为（       ）。
A:暂时的
B:稳定的
C:内在的
D:外在的
E:情境的

人际沟通以通讯渠道来划分，可以分为（       ）。
A:下行沟通
B:上行沟通
C:语言沟通
D:非语言沟通
E:平行沟通

档案研究法可以说是一种特定的调查方法，其优点包括（       ）
A:不会出现研究对象的反应倾向问题
B:可以使研究者在较长的时间内和较广的空间中考虑假设
C:容易找到材料验证作为研究出发点的假设
D:可以从不同文化、不同时代的角度去检验假设
E:可以验证变量间的因果关系

下列属于印象管理的是（）
A:在他人面前整饰自己
B:使用称赞、附和
C:自我防御性归因
D:向下的社会比较
E:自我暴露

社会心理学的母体学科有：（       ）
A:教育学
B:社会学
C:文化人类学
D:政治学
E:心理学

流言的强度取决于以下两个条件（）
A:公众对事情的不明确性
B:事情的重要性
C:公众的数量
D:公众的构成情况
E:流言内容的真实性

群体思维的特点表现为：（       ）
A:群体成员盲目乐观，并且有道义上的优越感
B:对不同意见忽视或不予理睬
C:群体成员集思广益，广泛征询意见
D:对持有怀疑或不同看法的人施加压力
E:对不同方案进行反复比较、论证

以下属于非正式群体的是（）
A:工厂的班组
B:学校的班级
C:机关的科室
D:同乡会
E:兴趣小组

去个性化主要有哪两个特征？（）
A:掩盖性
B:匿名性
C:分布性
D:责任分担
E:情绪性

以下属于非正式群体的是（       ）
A:工厂的班组
B:学校的班级
C:机关的科室
D:同乡会
E:兴趣小组

下面哪些是自我增强的方式
A:向上的社会比较
B:选择性遗忘
C:缺陷补偿
D:自我设障
E:自我防御性归因

以心理社会发展论来看，个体从6岁～18岁左右，其间将主要遇到哪些矛盾危机（）
A:首创性与内疚性
B:统一的角色与混乱的角色
C:亲近与孤立
D:勤奋与自卑
E:自主与怀疑和羞怯

流言与谣言有以下几个特征：（）
A:其基础是不确切的信息
B:开始容易停止难
C:开始难停止容易
D:是信息的传播过程
E:是信息传播过程的产物

从信息源与接收者的地位是否互变的角度看，可将沟通分为（       ）。
A:单向沟通
B:下行沟通
C:双向沟通
D:上行沟通
E:平行沟通

群体规范的基本作用有：（）
A:活性作用
B:惰性作用
C:维系群体
D:认知的标准化
E:行为的定向

下列可以化归为群体的有（       ）
A:围在路边看热闹的人群
B:学校篮球队
C:工厂中的班组
D:喜欢看电视新闻的观众
E:逛同一个商店的人群

时尚的突出特征有（       ）
A:短暂
B:新奇
C:较宽的波及面
D:流行
E:昂贵

态度测评的方法（       ）
A:量表法
B:问卷法
C:投射法
D:行为观察法
E:生理反应法

下列关于群体凝聚力的表述正确的有（）
A:决定着群体自身发展的快慢
B:决定着群体能否较好的发挥自己的功能
C:能否顺利的达到群体的目标
D:决定组织的存亡
E:决定能否做出正确的群体决策

科尔伯格（L. Kohlberg）的道德发展理论中，前习俗水平包括以下哪几个阶段（       ）
A:服从与惩罚定向
B:“好孩子”定向
C:工具性的目的和交换
D:维护社会秩序与权威的定向
E:普遍的道德原则定向

社会心理学中，自我意识的内容从不同角度分析可以有不同的分类方法，下列分类合理的有（）
A:现实自我、理想自我
B:现在自我、可能自我
C:公我意识、私我意识
D:生理自我、物质自我、社会自我
E:主我、客我

下面哪些是个体遭受挫折之后可能的行为反映：（       ）
A:补偿
B:压抑
C:文饰
D:退化
E:攻击

下列属于印象管理的是（       ）。
A:在他人面前整饰自己
B:使用称赞、附和
C:自我防御性归因
D:向下的社会比较
E:自我暴露

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华师《社会心理学》在线作业-0002

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