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大学英语B10
一、交际英语
1.- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?
- _________
A.Don't ask me.
B.Parking is very difficult.
C.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D.Sorry, you can't park here.
答案：C
2.- I think he is a good lecturer.
- _________
A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.
B.So do I.
C.Yes. It's a good idea.
D.I don't mind.
答案：B
3.- Are you going on holiday for a long time?
- _________
A.It was a long time.
B.Two weeks ago.
C.No. Only a couple of days.
D.Not long time ago.
答案：C
4.- What's the problem with your bike?
- _________
A.Not at all.
B.Good, thank you.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Sure
答案：C
5.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.
- _________
A.Never mind
B.I'm glad you like it.
C.Please don't say so.
D.No, It's not so good.
答案：B
二、阅读理解
Here is a story told an American general (将军) who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops (古玩店) at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words, "Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
6.The general's teeth were sold in the museum.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost $175.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.The general felt angry when he heard his teeth were sold.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.There was the general's picture on the label of each tooth.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.The general ordered his men to look for his teeth and buy all of them.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His ways of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
答案：B
12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
答案：C
13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can be used for many purposes
D.leaves no room for improvement
答案：A
14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A.that measurements are keys to success in science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that investigations are important in science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
答案：C
15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.The theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
答案：D
三、词汇与语法
16.The jury found him not guilty and set him ________.
A.alive
B.awake
C.dead
D.free
答案：D
17.He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.
A.while
B.as
C.since
D.when
答案：A
18.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.way
B.choice
C.possibility
D.selection
答案：B
19.The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.
A.wide
B.so wide
C.wide enough
D.enough wide
答案：C
20.I didn't expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.
A.up
B.to
C.out
D.over
答案：A
四、完型填空
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no __21__ of teaching my chances of getting the job were slight.
However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It was clearly the headmaster himself __22__ open the door. He was short and round.
"The school," he said, "is made up of one class of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different __23__. And I was disappointed at the thought of teaching maths, a subject at which I wasn't very good at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of __24__ to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time.
Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his __25__. "Now," he said, "you'd better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school."
21.
A.that
B.experience
C.having
D.feet
E.levels
答案：B
22.
A.that
B.experience
C.having
D.feet
E.levels
答案：A
23.
A.that
B.experience
C.having
D.feet
E.levels
答案：E
24.
A.that
B.experience
C.having
D.feet
E.levels
答案：C
25.
A.that
B.experience
C.having
D.feet
E.levels
答案：D
五、英译汉
26.Who's going to answer the door?
答案：谁去开门？
27.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.
答案：乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢，但有它的优势。
28.I have a pain in my back.
答案：我的背疼。
29.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
30.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.
答案：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
31.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.
答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.住在大城市的优点；
2.住在大城市的缺点。
Living in a Big City
答案：无
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发表于 2020-8-10 13:44:40
