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统考英语B模拟试卷（二）
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中正确选项。
1． -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - .
A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead
C. Sure, please D. I don't like it
2. - Medam, do all the buses go downtown?
- .
A. Wow, you got the idea B. No, never mind
C. pretty well, I guess D. Sorry, I'm new here
3. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?
- .
A. I'm listening. B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I'm Don.;
4. -Thanks for your help.
- .
A. My pleasure B .Never mind C. Quite right D .Don't thank me
5. -Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but - .
A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me
第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择A（T）或B（F）；第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1
There was once an ant that was very thirsty.
It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.
Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.
The ant drank the water, which saved its life.
The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.
"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.
"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."
"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.
"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"
"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."
Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.
The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.
Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.
6. The ant was playing when it ran here and there.
A：T B：F
7. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.
A：T B：F
8. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.
A：T B：F
9. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.
A：T B：F
10. The ant's friends saved the girl's life.
A：T B：F
Passage 2
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11. What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools.
C. His way of learning. D. The various tools he uses.
12. "The scientist, however, goes one step further...". The author says this to show _______.
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same
conditions at other times
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. can be used for many purposes
D. leave no room for improvement
14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.
A. that measurements are keys to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that the investigations are important in science
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The theory of relativity.
B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分有5个未完成句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16．She is not only my classmate_______ also my good friend.
A．or B．but C．and D．too
17．He asked the waiter_______ the bill.
A．on B．of C．for D．after
18．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother_______ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked
19．Did you noticed the guy _______ head looked like a big potato?
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
20．I don't know the park, but it's_______ to be quite beautiful.
A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked
第四部分：完形填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从ABCDE五个选项中选出正确的选项。
Without time to relax and have fine, kids can suffer stress just like adults, warn exports-who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout (过度劳累). More and more parents are pushing the kids to be busy in structured activities all the time. Many of these activities for children aren't recreational (娱乐的) ___21___involve competition. The kids are pushed to win, not just participate, and this can cause stress. Today's parents have the ___22___ that children who don't pursue a lot of outside activities will be left behind. Parents are in a panic because they know it's ___23___world out there. They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but ___24___ some cases they are missing the big picture.
Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to the unhappy, depressed adults who don't do well in their jobs or personal life . And these kids won't know as adults how to relax. Everyone needs time just to relax and refresh. When you're not stressed, you can be ___25___ productive. That's why it's important to help your child find a balance.
A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough
第五部分 英译汉（共6小题；每小题5分，满分30分）
请把下列6个英文翻译成中文。
26. Life is meaningless without a purpose.
27. He didn't need to attend the meeting.
28. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
29. I will finish reading this book in a week.
30. You should look around before you cross the street.
31. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.
第六部分 写作（满分10分）
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80个词的短文。
明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆 （the Science Museum）, 由你（班长）通知全体同学。
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发表于 2020-8-10 13:44:31
