地大《国际法》在线作业二-0007

adminhan

以下各项人权中，规定在《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》的是（ ）。
A:工作权
B:迁徙权
C:集会权
D:宗教信仰自由

外交关系法中最早得到公认的一项重要规则是（ ）。
A:使馆馆舍不可侵犯
B:外交人员寓所和财产不可侵犯
C:外交人员管辖豁免
D:外交人员人身不可侵犯

以下关于联邦国家的论述中，错误的是（ ）。
A:联邦是复合国的一种形式
B:联邦是现在复合国中最为典型的一种形式
C:联邦在对外是一个国际法主体
D:维系联邦成员之间的是成员之间签订的国际条约

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">外交代表在接受国犯了罪，接受国（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）。</span>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">审判他</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">逮捕他</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">送交国际法院</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"> </span>
D:&nbsp; <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">不得审判和处罚他<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在公海上，沿海国为了维护本国的利益，对违反本国法律规定的外国船舶可行使（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）。</span>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">紧追权</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">临检权</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">审判权</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">没收船舶权</span>

在联合国体系中，管理维持和平行动的机构是（ ）。
A:联合国大会
B:联合国安理会
C:联合国秘书处
D:联合国委托北约进行

规定定期国际航班享有“五大空中自由”的是（ ）。
A:《巴黎航空公约》
B:《芝加哥公约》
C:《国际航班过境协定》
D:《国际航空运输协定》

划分民用航空器和国家航空器的标准是（ ）。
A:航空器的所属
B:航空器的登记
C:航空器的用途
D:航空器的国籍

根据中国法律的规定，渤海湾属于中国的（ ）。
A:内水
B:领海
C:专属经济区
D:毗连区

以下各项中，属于国际法中的国际争端的是（ ）。
A:A国居民在B国投资时与B国政府发生的争端
B:某国际组织内职员与该国际组织发生的争端
C:A国居民与B国居民发生的离婚争议
D:A国与B国在海域划界方面发生的争端

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">确立国际法主体资格的条件之一是（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）。</span>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">具有固定的居民</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">普遍管辖</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">有自主权</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"> </span>
D:&nbsp; <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">能直接承受国际法上的权利和义务<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>

《联合国宪章》生效的时间是（ ）。
A:1947年
B:1945年
C:1955年
D:1948年

联合国1966年的两个国际人权公约于（ ）年同时生效。
A:1971年
B:1976年
C:1982年
D:1986年

以下各项中，不可能引起国家承认的是（ ）。
A:甲国政府被反政府武装推翻
B:甲国分裂成乙国和丙国
C:甲国脱离乙国独立
D:甲国和乙国合并成丙国

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">享有全部外交特权和豁免权的有（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）。</span>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">使馆的参赞和武官</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">使馆服务人员</span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">行政技术人员</span>
D:&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">翻译<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">引申出国家司法豁免权的法律原则是<span lang="EN-US">(<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>)<o:p></o:p></span></span>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">一国不得干涉他国事务</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">国家间应互相尊重<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">平等者之间无管辖权</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">国家司法独立</span>

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">第一个专门规定空中劫持罪行的公约是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">(<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>)</span>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">东京公约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">海牙公约<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">蒙特利尔公约</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">华沙公约<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>

以下各项中不能成为国际地役的客体的是（ ）。
A:领陆
B:领水
C:领空
D:大陆架

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">通常既可作为独立条约名称也可作为条约附件名称的条约名称是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">(<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>)</span>
A:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">联合声明</span>
B:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">宣言<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
C:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">议定书</span>
D:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">协定</span>

国家主权豁免的理论依据是（ ）。
A:国家君主权力至高无上
B:行使国家职务权
C:国家的代表权
D:平等者之间无管辖权

根据国际惯例，外交代表在（ ）后视为在接受国执行职务的开始。
A:派遣国宣布任命其为外交代表
B:到达接受国境内
C:递交国书
D:第一次拜见接受国国家元首

根据《联合国宪章》的规定，为维持国际和平与安全的目的，区域机关对其已经或正在考虑采取的行动，随时向（ ）作出报告。
A:联合国大会
B:联合国安理会
C:联合国秘书长
D:国际法院

《国际法院规约》规定一般法律原则作为国际法渊源的原因是（ ）。
A:为了确认国际法中一般法律原则的重要性
B:为了弥补可能出现的无法可依的情况
C:为了履行《联合国宪章》中的义务
D:为了表明国际法院适用国际法的能力

永久中立国是以（ ）为根据的。
A:该国家自己的宣布
B:邻国的态度
C:国际习惯
D:国际条约

近代国际法的奠基人是（ ）。
A:普芬道芬
B:维多利亚
C:格老秀斯
D:奥本海