20春学期《公共政策学X》在线平时作业2

adminhan

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美国著名政治学家勒纳和拉斯韦尔创始公共政策学科时使用的名称是（&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策科学</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公共政策学</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策学</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策分析</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策宣传在公共政策学概念体系中属于（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">核心概念</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次级概念</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主要概念</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">边际概念</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公共政策的核心特征是（&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span>）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">价值性</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公共性</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">权威性</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">周期性</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">评估者在公共政策执行前后这两个时间点上，分别就有公共政策和无公共政策两种情况进行前后对比，然后再比较两次对比的结果，以确定公共政策的效果。这种方法在公共政策评估中属于（&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span>）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">简单&ldquo;前&mdash;后&rdquo;对比分析</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&ldquo;投射&mdash;实施后&rdquo;对比分析</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&ldquo;有&mdash;无&rdquo;公共政策对比分析</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&ldquo;控制对象&mdash;实验对象&rdquo;对比分析</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在民主和平等的社会中，比较常见的政策议程的构建模型是（　　）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">外在创始模型</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">动员模型</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">内在创始模型</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">史密斯模型</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政府直接创始政策问题并将问题扩散到公众议程的过程属于（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外在创始模型</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进入模型</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">动员模型</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内在创始模型</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">系统议程又被称为（　<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span></span>　　）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政府议程</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">行政议程</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">正式议程</span>
D:&nbsp; <span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">公众议程<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">在公共政策系统中，决策子系统的辅助系统是（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">咨询子系统</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">信息子系统</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt"> </span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">监控子系统</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">反馈子系统</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将公共政策运行系统分为七个功能活动环节的是美国学者（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉斯韦尔</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安德森</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">凯尔曼</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">布坎南</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">检验政策方案正确与否的唯一标准是（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策制定</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策执行</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策评估</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策监控</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&ldquo;如果你想得到某种结果，那么在特定的条件下采取规定的行动，就会以某种确定的概率获得成功。&rdquo; 这一论断，属于（&nbsp;&nbsp; ）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">事实分析</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">价值分析</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">规范分析</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">可行性分析</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">下列行为中，属于公共政策诉求的是（&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span>）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">学生要求学校减免学费</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">农民要求政府减轻负担</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">工人要求工厂增加工资</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公众要求传媒关注生态环境</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">决策权与决策事务均集中于上级政策机关，下级机关只能依上级机关的指令行事的决策体制是（&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span>）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首长制</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">合议制</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集权制</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分权制</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">规定公共政策决定权的横向分布形态的是（　 　）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">国家结构</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政党制度</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政府体制</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">选举制度</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">邓小平同志关于</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一国两制</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的构想属于（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策执行</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策制定</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策过程</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策变通</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公共政策执行的正确程序是（&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政策颁布&mdash;&mdash;实施准备&mdash;&mdash;政策宣传&mdash;&mdash;政策实验&mdash;&mdash;全面推行</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政策颁布&mdash;&mdash;政策宣传&mdash;&mdash;实施准备&mdash;&mdash;政策实验&mdash;&mdash;全面推行</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政策宣传&mdash;&mdash;政策颁布&mdash;&mdash;实施准备&mdash;&mdash;政策实验&mdash;&mdash;全面推行</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政策颁布&mdash;&mdash;政策实验&mdash;&mdash;政策宣传&mdash;&mdash;实施准备&mdash;&mdash;全面推行</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">不仅提供咨询意见，还拥有部分公共决策权力的政策研究组织是（　　　）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">民间的政策研究组织</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">半官方的政策研究组织</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">官方的政策研究组织</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">非政府组织</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国家政权机关或政党为了实现政治、经济、文化上的目的，根据历史条件和当前情况制定的一套措施和办法</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是指（&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公共政策</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">决定</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">决策</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">70</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代中期以后，西方政策研究者建立了许多政策执行模型，其中&ldquo;过程模型&rdquo;的建立者是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">(<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>)</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">史密斯</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">麦克拉夫林</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">雷恩</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">巴德克</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&ldquo;如果反复观察到某种事实，则某个确定的结局将以一个确定的概率发生。&rdquo;这一论断，属于（&nbsp;&nbsp; ）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">事实分析</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">价值分析</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">规范分析</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">可行性分析</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政策终止是由于（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span>）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">政策功能的消失</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">责任与权利的解除</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">组织的缩减或撤销</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">新政策的开始</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当代中国公共政策的间接主体有</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">(<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;)</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">执政党</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公民</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">民主党派</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国家领导人</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">恰当的公共政策执行的方法包括（&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">切合实际、因地制宜的方法</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">利用诱因、正确激励的方法</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">上下一般粗的方法</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">耐心说服、正确引导的方法</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公共政策评估具有（&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>）</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">诊断功能</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">预测功能</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">反馈功能</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">矫正功能</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">中国的官方决策者包括（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span>）。</span>
A:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">中国共产党</span>
B:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">人民代表大会</span>
C:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">国家行政机关</span>
D:<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">国家司法机关</span>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公共政策评估指对公共政策预定目标实现程度的评估。</span>
A:错误
B:正确

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公共政策的终结是一个自发的过程。</span>
A:错误
B:正确

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">传统行政学认为，政策往往是由&ldquo;政治&rdquo;部门制定的，行政执行部门只是执行政策。</span>
A:错误
B:正确

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">作为一门科学，政策科学总是以理性原则为基础，试图运用科学方法建立各种理性模型来改进政策制定，同时也重视政策制定者的经验、直觉、预见、灵感等超理性因素，以及情感、深层心理动机等非理性因素的作用。</span>
A:错误
B:正确

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公共政策终结的代价，包括沉淀成本和终结行为本身要付出的代价。</span>
A:错误
B:正确