福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0007

adminhan

The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A:illocutionary act
B:locutionary act
C:perlocutionary act

( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A:Word
B:Sentence
C:Utterance
D:Morpheme

（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A:Allomorph
B:Word
C:Segment
D:Morph

'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A:illocutionary act
B:locutionary act
C:perlocutionary act

'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A:Noam Chomsky
B:Jacobson
C:Haliday
D:Nida

（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A:Collocation
B:Reiteration
C:Lexical cohesion
D:Coherence

A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A:perfomation
B:feature
C:distinctive feature
D:function

'Language has （   ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A:function
B:design features
C:importance
D:performance

'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A:phonetically
B:phonologically
C:sound
D:seem

（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A:Word
B:Sentence
C:Phoneme
D:Morpheme

( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A:Mouth
B:Heart
C:Nose
D:Lung

Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology

（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Syntax

(  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A:Phoneme
B:Stress
C:Tempo
D:Morpheme

( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A:register
B:Style
C:genre
D:Form

( ) is the science that studies sounds
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology

( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A:Phoneme
B:Stress
C:Tempo
D:Morpheme

(       ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A:Accent
B:Dialect
C:Sentence
D:Utterance

() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A:Synonymy
B:Polysemy
C:Homonymy
D:Antonymy

Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology

(  ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A:Word
B:Sentence
C:Utterance
D:Morpheme

Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality

'(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A:Synonymy
B:Polysemy
C:Homonymy
D:Antonymy

Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A:function
B:design features
C:importance
D:performance

( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A:Loudness
B:Rhythm
C:Tempo
D:Tone

A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A:错误
B:正确

Constituency approach     is bottom-up in nature.
A:错误
B:正确

Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A:错误
B:正确

The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A:错误
B:正确

An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A:错误
B:正确

Bound morpheme is     a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A:错误
B:正确

Substitution refers to   the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A:错误
B:正确

Homonymy refers to the   linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A:错误
B:正确

'English is a   tone language.
A:错误
B:正确

Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A:错误
B:正确

Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A:错误
B:正确

'Compared to phonetics,     phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A:错误
B:正确

Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A:错误
B:正确

The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A:错误
B:正确

Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A:错误
B:正确

'A     constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A:错误
B:正确

In speech sound production,    lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A:错误
B:正确

Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A:错误
B:正确

Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A:错误
B:正确

Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A:错误
B:正确

'Language is entirely   arbitrary.
A:错误
B:正确

'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A:错误
B:正确

Old speakers are more   sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A:错误
B:正确

Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A:错误
B:正确

Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A:错误
B:正确