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统考英语B模拟试卷（三）
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中正确选项。
1．-Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - .
A Great, I am very art-conscious B Don't mention it
C Thanks for your compliments D It's fine
2. - ?
-Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
A When did your parents arrive at Paris
B How long have your parents been in Paris
C Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday
D When will your parents go to Paris
3.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?
- _.
A Yes, you may borrow B Yes, go on
C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey D It doesn't matter
4.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - .
A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didn't do it well
C Thank you D It's pleasure
5.-Hi,Tom, how's everything with you?
- , and how are you?
A Don't mention it B Hm, not too bad
C Thanks D Pretty fast
第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择A（T）或B（F）；第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.
6. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.
A. T B. F
7. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.
A. T B. F
8. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.
A. T B. F
9. We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.
A. T B. F
10. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.
A. T B. F
Passage 2
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?"
A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C. It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.
D. Shy people think they are different from others.
12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______
A. a good quality B. the cause of unhappiness
C. harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people
13. That shy people react to compliment in such a way is _______
A. good B. unreal C. very reasonable D. harmful
14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.
B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.
C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.
D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.
15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.
A. should find more of their weakness
B. should understand themselves in the right way
C. had better ignore their weakness
D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分有5个未完成句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16．Sunday is the day people usually don't go to work.
A．when B．which C．in which D. on which
17． you know，David has been well lately.
A．Which B．As C．What D．When
18．The harder you study, you will learn.
A．much B．many C．the more D．more
19. They got there an hour than the others.
A．early B．much early C．more early D．earlier
20．The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts .
A．are producing B．are produced C．produced D．being produced
第四部分：完形填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从ABCDE五个选项中选出正确的选项。
The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge 21 is seawater, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 22 . And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, 23 is constantly being replaced by rainfall; is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly－almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our 24 water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 25 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.
A. field B. sources C. which D. precious E. amount
第五部分 英译汉（共6小题；每小题5分，满分30分）
请把下列6个英文翻译成中文。
26. I rang you house last night but your mother answered the phone.
27. I knocked on the door but nobody came to answer it.
28. Would you mind closing the window for me?
29. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbors.
30. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they've made.
31. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.
第六部分 写作（满分10分）
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80个词的短文。
假如你叫李华， 你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是学生要不要参加体育锻炼。
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发表于 2020-8-10 13:44:31
