英语语言学19春在线作业1-0002

adminhan

A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
A:pidgin
B:creole
C:Esperanto
D:natural language

I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A:Conversion
B:Backformation
C:Blending
D:Compounding

Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A:Sound Reduplication
B:Coinage
C:Eponym
D:Clipping

The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.
A:ideational
B:interpersonal
C:textual
D:logical

refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A:Approach
B:Categorization
C:Prototype
D:Cognition

In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.
A:segment
B:phonetic symbol
C:marker
D:diacritic

are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
A:Originators
B:Eponyms
C:Abbreviations
D:Compoundings

（Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A:Sound Reduplication
B:Coinage
C:Eponym
D:Clipping

____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A:creativity
B:arbitrariness
C:displacement
D:interchangeability

______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A:the word
B:the discourse
C:the sentence
D:the text

Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.
A:错误
B:正确

The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A:错误
B:正确

Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.
A:错误
B:正确

In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A:错误
B:正确

Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language .
A:错误
B:正确

A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A:错误
B:正确

Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.
A:错误
B:正确

The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings
A:错误
B:正确

Brunch is a blending word.
A:错误
B:正确

A green bottle is a kind of fly.
A:错误
B:正确

In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.
A:错误
B:正确

A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
A:错误
B:正确

Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A:错误
B:正确

[u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][-tense].
A:错误
B:正确

Semantics is the only discipline that studies meaning.
A:错误
B:正确

The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in  spin are in complementary distribution.
A:错误
B:正确

According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.
A:错误
B:正确

The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.
A:错误
B:正确

Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
A:错误
B:正确

The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.
A:错误
B:正确

A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
A:错误
B:正确

Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A:错误
B:正确

The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.
A:错误
B:正确

The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.
A:错误
B:正确

Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.
A:错误
B:正确

Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.
A:错误
B:正确

A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.
A:错误
B:正确

Creativity is one of the features of language.
A:错误
B:正确

Smog is a blended word.
A:错误
B:正确

Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
A:错误
B:正确